Monday, January 4, 2010

Key Terms Chapter 6/8

-network: A computer system that links two or more computers.

-wireless network: A network which a node has tiny radio or infrared transmitter connected to its network port so it can send and receive data through the air rather than through cables.

-Ethernet: A popular network architecture developed in 1976 at Xerox.

-Wi-Fi: A popular wireless LAN technology that allows multiple computers to connect to a LAN through a base station up to 150 feet away. Often referred to as 802.11 b.

-wireless access point: A communication device, typically connected to a wired network that is used to create a wireless network.

-LAN: local area network: Multiple personal computers connected on a network.

-MAN: metropolitan area network. A service that links two or more LANs within a city.

-WAN: wide area network. a network that extends over a long distance. Each network site is anode on the network.

-node: Each computer and shared peripheral on a local-area connections.

-routers: programs or devices that decide how to route internet transmission.
fiber-optic cable: High-capacity cable that uses light waves to carry information at blinding speeds.

-client: Client programs in desktop computers send information requests through a network to server databases on mainframes, minicomputers, or desktop computers; their servers process queries and send their requested data back to the client.

-host: The name of the host computer, network, or ISP address where the user receives email, contained in the part of an Internet email; address that comes after the at sign (@)



access permissions: Features that control access to shared resources in Windows XP Professional.

spam: internet junk mail.

phishing:
The use of a deceptive email message or Web site to lure a person into divulging credit card numbers or other sensitive information.

login:
Connected to a computer system or network.

password:
The most common security tools used to restrict access to computer systems

firewall:
a security system consisting of a combination of hardware and software that limits the exposure of a computer or computer network to attack from crackers; commonly used on local area networks that are connected to the internet

VPN:(virtual private network)
A network that uses encryption software to create secure “tunnels” through the public Internet or between intranets; a method an organization can use to set up an extranet.

sysadmin:
A system administrator, systems administrator, or sysadmin, is a person employed to maintain and operate a computer system and/or network

nodes:
Each computer and shared peripheral on a local-area network.

work station:
A high-end desktop computer with massive computing power, though less expensive than a minicomputer. Workstations are the most powerful of the desktop computers.

UPS: (uninterrupted power supply).
A hardware device that protects computers from data loss during power failures.

EDI: (electronic data interchange).
A set of specifications for conducting basic business transactions over private networks.

blogs:
Short for Web log, a personal Web page that often carries diary-like entries or political commentaries. Blogs are fast proliferating as new software allows users to create Web pages without having to learn the technical details of HTML and Web authoring.

wiki:
A Web site that lets anyone with access to a Web browser to modify its pages. The best-known example is Wikipedia.

asynchronous communication:
Delayed communication, such as that used for newsgroups and mailing lists, where the sender and the recipients don’t have to be logged in at the same time

real-time communication: chat room, IM
bps:
Internet communication that enables you to communicate with other users who are logged on at the same time.

GPS:
A defense department system with 24 satellites that can pinpoint any location on the Earth.

Internet telephony:
A combination of software and hardware technology that enables the Internet to, in effect, serve as a telephone network. Internet telephony systems can use standard telephones, computers, or both to send and receive voice messages.

, VoIP:
protocol that allows the Internet to be used to make voice telephone calls.

, video teleconference:
Face-to-face communication over long distances using video and computer technology.

voice mail:
A telephone-based messaging system with many of the features of an email system.


NOS:
Server operating system software for a local-area network

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